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I’ll Fix Everything | BSD Now 101

chris — Thu, 06 Aug 2015 10:10:54 +0000

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Coming up this week, we’ll be talking with Adrian Chadd about an infamous reddit thread he made. With a title like “what would you like to see in FreeBSD?” and hundreds of responses, well, we’ve got a lot to cover…

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Headlines

OpenBSD, from distribution to project

Ted Unangst has yet another interesting blog post up, this time covering a bit of BSD history and some different phases OpenBSD has been through
It’s the third part of his ongoing series of posts about OpenBSD removing large bits of code in favor of smaller replacements
In the earliest days, OpenBSD collected and maintained code from lots of other projects (Apache, lynx, perl..)
After importing new updates every release cycle, they eventually hit a transitional phase – things were updated, but nothing new was imported
When the need arose, instead of importing a known tool to do the job, homemade replacements (OpenNTPD, OpenBGPD, etc) were slowly developed
In more recent times, a lot of the imported code has been completely removed in favor of the homegrown daemons
More discussion on HN and reddit

Remote ZFS mirrors, the hard way

Backups to “the cloud” have become a hot topic in recent years, but most of them require trade-offs between convenience and security
You have to trust (some of) the providers not to snoop on your data, but even the ones who allow you to locally encrypt files aren’t without some compromise
As the author puts it: “We don’t need live synchronisation, cloud scaling, SLAs, NSAs, terms of service, lock-ins, buy-outs, up-sells, shut-downs, DoSs, fail whales, pay-us-or-we’ll-deletes, or any of the noise that comes with using someone else’s infrastructure.”
This guide walks you through setting up a FreeBSD server with ZFS to do secure offsite backups yourself
The end result is an automatic system for incremental backups that’s backed (pun intended) by ZFS
If you’re serious about keeping your important data safe and sound, you’ll want to give this one a read – lots of detailed instructions

Various DragonFlyBSD updates

The DragonFly guys have been quite busy this week, making an assortment of improvements throughout the tree
Intel ValleyView graphics support was finally committed to the main repository
While on the topic of graphics, they’ve also issued a call for testing for a DRM update (matching Linux 3.16’s and including some more Broadwell fixes)
Their base GCC compiler is also now upgraded to version 5.2
If your hardware supports it, DragonFly will now use an accelerated console by default

QuakeCon runs on OpenBSD

QuakeCon, everyone’s favorite event full of rocket launchers, recently gave a mini-tour of their network setup
For such a crazy network, unsurprisingly, they seem to be big fans of OpenBSD and PF
In this video interview, one of the sysadmins discusses why he chose OpenBSD, what he likes about it, different packet queueing systems, how their firewalls and servers are laid out and much more
He also talks about why they went with vanilla PF, writing their ruleset from the ground up rather than relying on a prebuilt solution
There’s also some general networking talk about nginx, reverse proxies, caching, fiber links and all that good stuff
Follow-up questions can be asked in this reddit thread
The host doesn’t seem to be that familiar with the topics at hand, mentioning “OpenPF” multiple times among other things, so our listeners should get a kick out of it

Interview – Adrian Chadd – adrian@freebsd.org / @erikarn

Rethinking ways to improve FreeBSD

News Roundup

CII contributes to OpenBSD

If you recall back to when we talked to the OpenBSD foundation, one of the things Ken mentioned was the Core Infrastructure Initiative
In a nutshell, it’s an organization of security experts that helps facilitate (with money, in most cases) the advancement of the more critical open source components of the internet
The group is organized by the Linux foundation, and gets its multi-million dollar backing from various big companies in the technology space (and donations from volunteers)
To ensure that OpenBSD and its related projects (OpenSSH, LibreSSL and PF likely being the main ones here) remain healthy, they’ve just made a large donation to the foundation – this makes them the first “platinum” level donor as well
While the exact amount wasn’t disclosed, it was somewhere between $50,000 and $100,000
The donation comes less than a month after Microsoft’s big donation, so it’s good to see these large organizations helping out important open source projects that we depend on every day

Another BSDCan report

The FreeBSD foundation is still getting trip reports from BSDCan, and this one comes from Mark Linimon
In his report, he mainly covers the devsummit and some discussion with the portmgr team
One notable change for the upcoming 10.2 release is that the default binary repository is now the quarterly branch – Mark talks a bit about this as well
He also gives his thoughts on using QEMU for cross-compiling packages and network performance testing

Lumina 0.8.6 released

The PC-BSD team has released another version of Lumina, their BSD-licensed desktop environment
This is mainly a bugfix and performance improvement release, rather than one with lots of new features
The on-screen display widget should be much faster now, and the configuration now allows for easier selection of default applications (which browser, which terminal, etc)
Lots of non-English translation updates and assorted fixes are included as well
If you haven’t given it a try yet, or maybe you’re looking for a new window manager, Lumina runs on all the BSDs

More c2k15 hackathon reports

Even more reports from OpenBSD’s latest hackathon are starting to pour in
The first one is from Alexandr Nedvedicky, one of their brand new developers (the guy from Oracle)
He talks about his experience going to a hackathon for the first time, and lays out some of the plans for integrating their (very large) SMP PF patch into OpenBSD
Second up is Andrew Fresh, who went without any specific plans, but still ended up getting some UTF8 work done
On the topic of ARMv7, “I did enjoy being there when things weren’t working so [Brandon Mercer] could futilely try to explain the problem to me (I wasn’t much help with kernel memory layouts). Fortunately others overheard and provided words of encouragement and some help which was one of my favorite parts of attending this hackathon.”
Florian Obser sent in a report that includes a little bit of everything: setting up the hackathon’s network, relayd and httpd work, bidirectional forwarding detection, airplane stories and even lots of food
Paul Irofti wrote in as well about his activities, which were mainly focused on the Octeon CPU architecture
He wrote a new driver for the onboard flash of a DSR-500 machine, which was built following the Common Flash Interface specification
This means that, going forward, OpenBSD will have out-of-the-box support for any flash memory device (often the case for MIPS and ARM-based embedded devices)

Feedback/Questions

Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to feedback@bsdnow.tv

The post I'll Fix Everything | BSD Now 101 first appeared on Jupiter Broadcasting.

Year of the BSD Desktop | BSD Now 10

chris — Thu, 07 Nov 2013 22:25:34 +0000

We\’ll be talking to renowned BSD author Michael Lucas about his latest opus, \”Sudo Mastery.\” Also, we\’ve heard your cries and we\’ll also finally be showing you how to build a BSD desktop system from the ground up. There\’s plenty of news items to cover as well, so stay tuned to BSD Now – the place to B.. SD.

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Headlines

OpenBSD 5.4 released

The usual 6 month release cycle continues with 5.4
People who bought the CD (this is where we show the CD) get the release very early, but now it\’s on the public FTP
New platforms \”octeon\” and \”beagle\”
Improved Intel DRM, reworked checksumming for network protocols, ECDHE support in httpd, inetd no longer started by default, DHCP improvements, lots of new OpenSMTPD work, OpenSSH 6.3
Over 7,800 ports available, comes with another new song and fun artwork, lots of new features – check out the full release notes
A special thanks to Nick Holland and Bob Beck for their behind-the-scenes work
Experimental FUSE support was enabled shortly after the release, so look forward to that in the future

FreeBSD pkgng repos are official

Built weekly from a snapshot of the Ports Collection every Wednesday
Signed packages coming soon with pkg 1.2
Added official public key to -STABLE and -CURRENT
New \”pkg+http\” protocol identifier for SRV records
If you need something more up to date or with custom options, it\’s easy to make your own with just the packages you want using our tutorial
If you need a guide on how to use pkgng itself, check our tutorial for that too!
What does this mean for PCBSD repo users? Should they switch? Differences?

DragonflyBSD 3.6 branched

SMP improvements and GCC changes are all in, so it\’s time to branch
Release planned for a little under 2 weeks from today
Features will include i915 support, mdocml imported, crazy SMP improvements, dports being default
We\’re hoping to get someone from Dragonfly on the show next week to talk about the final release

FreeBSD portmgr lurkers

Over the course of the next two years, volunteers from a group of ports committers will participate in portmgr activities
At four month intervals, two committers at a time will be brought in to work on various projects and learn the inner workings of the team
The first two -lurkers are Mathieu Arnold (mat@) and Antoine Brodin (antoine@).

Interview – Michael W. Lucas – mwlucas@michaelwlucas.com / @mwlauthor

Sudo Mastery
+ Could you tell us a little about yourself, how you got involved with writing and specifically writing about BSD?
+ To set the record straight, is \”su-doh\” or \”su-du\” the correct pronunciation?
+ For the sake of completeness, what is sudo, where does it come from, what does it do?
+ Why did you write this book?
+ Is this mainly a security-focused book?
+ What\’s something interesting you learned about sudo while writing this that you didn\’t know?
+ What are some other BSD books you\’ve written?
+ What makes a \”good\” tech book, would you say?
+ Since you\’ve written about OpenBSD and FreeBSD, how do you personally use both of them?
+ Do the projects get any of the money from sales of the books?
+ Where\’s the best place for people to go to find out more about (and buy) your books?
+ We saw on Twitter you\’re going to be doing an \”OpenBSD for Linux users\” talk for MUG?
+ Anything else you\’d like to mention?
+ Video: DNSSec in 55 Minutes

Tutorial

Configuring FreeBSD as a desktop system

The BSDs are known around the world as the server OSes of the gods
They can each make a pretty nice desktop
PCBSD gives you an out of the box, preconfigured desktop experience
This guide is for manually setting one up and learning about the process

News Roundup

iXsystems FreeBSD party wrap-up chat

Capsicum in DragonflyBSD

Dragonfly has no security framework yet besides the traditional unix DAC model
Port of Capsicum to Dragonfly has begun
Quite a bit of technical detail in the show notes

NYCBSDCon 2014

After a three year hiatus, NYCBSDCon is back on February 1, 2014
Theme of \”The BSDs in Production\” this year
Held in New York City, more information to come as the time draws closer

FreeBSD newcons progress update

This project will provide a replacement for the legacy syscons system console
Newcons provides a number of improvements, including better integration with graphics modes, and broader character set support
More details on the project can be found on the FreeBSD wiki

Weekly PCBSD feature digest

PBI 10 format is about ready and they\’ll begin populating the 10.0 appcafe starting next week
PCDM login manager is back and is ready to be tested
New PC-BSD Disk Manager Utility with lots of features
New PC-BSD Builder Scripts (https://github.com/pcbsd/pcbsd-build)
New 9.2 ISO just out today

Feedback/Questions

Alptekin writes in: https://slexy.org/view/s208YfYZA9
Gertjan writes in: https://slexy.org/view/s2k4C2Ryo9
Kevin writes in: https://slexy.org/view/s2172EyaRG
Kjell-Aleksander writes in: https://slexy.org/view/s2mP8ftX0U
Michael writes in: https://slexy.org/view/s203Z9VdKt

All the tutorials are posted in their entirety at bsdnow.tv
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Thanks for ten great episodes so far, we hope to keep doing this for a long time. Be sure to send us your feedback about what you want to see on future episodes! Especially tutorials!

The post Year of the BSD Desktop | BSD Now 10 first appeared on Jupiter Broadcasting.